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What is eminent domain in Texas?

On Behalf of | May 9, 2025 | Eminent Domain

Eminent domain allows the government to take private property for public use, but it must compensate the owner fairly. If you’re a property owner in Texas, understanding how this process works is important for protecting your rights. While eminent domain is often associated with projects like highways or schools, it can apply to a wide range of public uses.

Understanding eminent domain in Texas

Eminent domain is a power granted by both the U.S. Constitution and the Texas Constitution. This power allows government entities to take private property, but only for a public purpose. Texas law specifies that the property owner must receive just compensation for the land or property taken. This compensation is often based on the fair market value of the property.

The process of eminent domain

The government or other authorized entity must follow a formal process to take land through eminent domain. First, they must notify the property owner about the intent to take the land and offer a price based on an appraisal. If both parties can’t agree on the price, the matter may be taken to court. The court will determine the compensation the property owner should receive.

Protecting your property rights in eminent domain cases

While the government has the right to take property through eminent domain, they must do so fairly and transparently. If you believe the offer is too low or the project does not truly serve the public good, you can challenge the decision. In many cases, landowners work with appraisers and legal experts to ensure they receive a fair deal.

If the government intends to take your property, it’s important to know your rights and the options available to you. Property owners have legal avenues to contest the seizure and protect their interests.

Eminent domain is a powerful tool that the government can use to serve the public, but it also comes with responsibilities. As a property owner, it’s essential to understand the process and how you can ensure fair treatment when your property is at stake.